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Muscles to Know
BI 231 Alverno College 2010
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Drawings from Sheffield, S., 2008. GetBodySmart.com. Retrieved April 23, 2008 from http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/muscularsystem/menu/menu.html . Used with permission of the author.
If you go to the site, you can see interactive tutorials that show you the labeled muscles and what they do. If you find them useful, please e-mail Scott and let him know you appreciate his work! |
General
Terms
Prime
mover
Antagonist
Synergist
Origin
Insertion
Tendons
Aponeuroses
Ligaments
Skeletal/Striated
Smooth
Cardiac
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Movements
Flexion Extension
Abduction Adduction
Rotation
Pronation Supination
Inversion Eversion
Dorsiflexion Plantarflexion
Biceps
reflex
Triceps
reflex
Brachiradialis
reflex
Patellar
reflex
Achilles
reflex
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Head
Orbicularis
oculi
Orbicularis
oris
Masseter
Temporalis
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Back
Sternocleidomastoid (Sternomastoid)
Trapezius
Deltoid
Latissimus
dorsi
Paravertebrals
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Chest
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Deltoid
Pectoralis
major
Serratus
anterior
Latissimus
dorsi
External
Intercostals
Internal
Intercostals
Diaphragm
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Leg
Gluteus
maximus
Gracilis
Sartorius
Biceps
femoris
Semitendinosus
Rectus
femoris
Vastus
lateralis
Tibialis anterior
Gastrocnemius
Achilles tendon
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Abdomen
Rectus
abdominis
External
oblique
Internal
oblique
Transversus
abdominis
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Arm
Deltoid
Biceps
brachii
Biceps tendon
Biceps groove
Triceps
brachii
Triceps tendon
Brachioradialis
Flexors
and extensors of hand and fingers (know where they are, not individual
muscles)
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Photo of Nova Scientific Corporation model, taken by Pat Bowne 2008 |
Which figure is anterior and which is posterior? |
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| Use these vocabulary roots to answer the questions below: |
myo - refers to muscle
sarco - refers to connective tissue, including muscle, bone, and cartilage
- itis = inflammation
-pathy = disorder
- oma = tumor
fibro -- refers to connective tissue containing protein fibers; usually a strong connective tissue
-plasia - the process of forming tissue
-cyte - a cell |
myocardium = ______________________________________________
myocyte = _____________________________________
______________________ inflammation of a muscle
______________________________________ a disorder of the muscles
sarcoplasm = ______________________________________
a tumor arising from connective tissue is a _______________________________________
sarcoplasmic reticulum = ______________________________________________
The process of forming fibrous tissue would be _____________________________
fibrositis = ________________________________________________
fibrosarcoma = ___________________________________________
A cell making up fibrous tissue is a ___________________________________ |
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